It is ironic that a foreign military base was named after General Butler as he strongly believed that the military should be limited, by law, to operating within 200 miles of the coastline. JNotes of Valor Rank: Major General, Major at the time of actions described below Organization: U.S. Army troops left Okinawa, and the base was transferred to the USMC. During his 34-year career, he fought in the PhilippineAmerican War, the Boxer Rebellion, the Mexican Revolution and World War I. Things weren’t always good for Butler, however. Major General Smedley Darlington Butler (J June 21, 1940), nicknamed the Maverick Marine, was a senior United States Marine Corps officer. Upon his return to America, he was made a major general, the youngest in the Marine Corps. The renaming of Buckner to Butler occurred after most U.S. From 1927-29, he was the commander in charge of the Marine Expeditionary Force in China, where he used his influence to ensure the protection of US interests. Butler was formerly called Camp or Fort Buckner, named for Army General Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr., who commanded ground forces in the invasion of Okinawa and was killed in the last days of the battle. Butler is actually a collection of facilities and satellite installations spread throughout Okinawa. It was named after Marine Corps Major General and twice Medal of Honor recipient Smedley D. Is a United States Marine Corps base located in the Japanese prefecture of Okinawa. Where Have You Gone, Smedley Butler A veteran of the 'Banana Wars' from 1898 to 1931, the general famously called war a 'racket.' His vision is needed now more than ever. This historical biography explores the life of Butler, a little-known American Marine who exposed an alleged fascist coup to remove President Franklin D. I operated on three continents.Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. Looking back on it, I might have given Al Capone a few hints. In China in 1927 I helped see to it that Standard Oil went on its way unmolested. I helped make Honduras right for the American fruit companies in 1903. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for the American sugar interests in 1916. I helped purify Nicaragua for the International Banking House of Brown Brothers in 1902-1912. Butler died on 21 June 1940 and is buried at Oakland Cemetery, West Chester, Pennsylvania. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefit of Wall Street. Smedley Butler took to the stage at the largest Bonus Army camp, located at the Anacostia Flats, a swampy. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. Rank: Major General, Major at the time of actions described below Organization: U.S. On July 19 of that year, retired Marine Maj. I helped make Mexico and especially Tampico safe for American oil interests in 1914. Based on his career military experience, Butler discusses how business interests commercially benefit from warfare. Butler, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient. Eric Smith, to lead the service after the retirement of Gen. War Is a Racket is a speech and a 1935 short book by Smedley D. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism. Smedley Butler was approached by a wealthy and secretive group of industrialists and bankers, including Prescott Bush the current Presidents grandfather, who asked him to command a 500,000 strong rogue army of veterans that would help stage a coup to topple then President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The 3rd Marine Division is an infantry division of the United States Marine Corps based at Camp Courtney, Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. President Joe Biden has nominated the Marine Corps current assistant commandant, Gen. “I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period I spent most of my time as a high class muscle man for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers.
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Since all corporations - including ones with no income - must file at least a federal income tax return, a corporation operating or incorporated in the United States generally must obtain an EIN anyway either before or after being issued its charter. Also, financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and brokerage houses will not open an account for a corporation without an EIN. To be considered a Partnership, LLC, Corporation, S Corporation, Non-profit, etc. Other commonly used terms for EIN are Taxpayer Id, IRS Number, Tax Id, Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) etc.Ī business needs an EIN in order to pay employees and to file business tax returns. The key management personnel include directors, officers, chairman, president etc.Įmployer Identification Number (EIN): The Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as the Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or the Federal Tax Identification Number (FTIN), is a unique nine-digit number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) (format: XX-XXXXXXXXX) to business entities operating in the United States for the purposes of identification and employment tax reporting. The key management personnel for Night Owl Pharmacy, Inc. Registered agent is a business or individual designated to receive important communication like legal notice or summons and important paperwork sent by state for periodic renewal of the business entity's charter (if required). The registered agent for Night Owl Pharmacy, Inc. The florida registered agent for Night Owl Pharmacy, Inc. The corporation type for Night Owl Pharmacy, Inc. is incorporated in Florida and the latest report filing was done in 2020. EIN for organizations is sometimes also referred to as taxpayer identification number (TIN) or FEIN or simply IRS Number. The employer identification number (EIN) for Night Owl Pharmacy, Inc. These are my recommendations for these settings but you can use whatever colors you wish. If you wish for this to have more visual signifigance, please paste this into your user settings preferences. One such decision that some disagree on is whether or not to have a separation between the editor and sidebar, and the amount of contrast. However, some of the decisions may not work for everyone. This can help reduce noise and improve your ability to scan. This theme uses contrast sparingly so that when it's applied, it's more meaningful. The community is awesome and has ported this theme over to other environments. You will have access to both, select Night Owl No Italics as your color theme. If you wish to disable italics, there is now a no-italic theme available.
And there was much attention paid to his celebrity. With a knowing smile, he insists that he enjoyed the spoils of his fame when it was all happening. “The way my mind works is you can have like 98 people say, ‘I don’t know whether you’re the next Tom Cruise or the next George Clooney.’ And then two people say, ‘He’s like a wooden fool who should be a plumber.’ Those are the ones you remember.” The dimples make a triumphant return when Wolf is reminded of this. Wolf joined Jeff Bridges and an entire Teen People’s issue of hot young stars in the cast: Jeremy Sisto, Ryan Phillippe, Ethan Embry, and Balthazar Getty.Ī 1996 Entertainment Weekly profile of Wolf spent its first few paragraphs debating whether it was more appropriate to call Wolf “the next Tom Cruise,” given his good looks and magnetic personality, or “the next George Clooney,” considering his TV-to-movies trajectory. In this case, there was The Evening Star, a sequel to Terms of Endearment that would see Wolf trade in the intense drama of Party of Five to play a hunky underwear model dating Shirley MacLaine’s granddaughter, and White Squall, a mid-’90s Ridley Scott movie primed to be one of those mid-’90s Ridley Scott massive hits. Wolf was reaping the benefits of being the new hot thing: a Laurel Canyon address where he could bunk in luxury with his younger brother, exclusive parties, and primo movie castings. “It just felt safer to not feel stuff, because stuff felt scary,” he says. The house was not as safe as a house is supposed to feel for an 8-year-old, which Wolf was at the time, finding himself playing referee to his older and younger brothers. His parents divorced when he was young, so he grew up in a house, he says, “that had maybe more than your average dysfunction.” His stepfather “wasn’t Man of the Year in any of the years we lived with him wasn’t even nominated.” His mother, who has since passed, was an alcoholic. And he can also see exactly why it was the path he was always supposed to take. Now he knows why he never opened himself up to the idea. The truth is, he had never really considered it. It wasn’t that he was shunning the idea of acting to be reasonable, or stifling a creative itch in order to be responsible. That had as much to do with it as anything.” “It was my high school girlfriend, who I had an engagement ring on layaway for and was making payments on. “To be honest, I was dating a girl,” he says. It’s at this point in recounting his biography that Wolf starts giggling and his dimples concave to such depth they could be officially classified as craters on a topographic map. He studied finance, because it seemed like the practical thing to do. He’s been sneaking night caps there over the last few days with his brother, who lives in New Jersey near where they grew up, just outside the city. When he walks into the speakeasy-like second-floor bar at New York’s EDITION hotel, not so much fresh off a Comic-Con blitz in support of Nancy Drew as having survived it, he grins at the leather-and-maple decor. For Wolf, that’s starring against type in Inside Game, out Friday, as a womanizing, drug-dealing go-between man in the infamous NBA scandal involving a referee who tipped off bookies on games he officiated. He’s also doing the thing former teen idols aren’t supposed to get to do, or, at least, that we almost never let them do: play the part that excites them, that casts them in a different light, that possibly sets them up for a new phase of their career. He has his own “party of five,” so to speak: the three kids he’s raising with his wife, life coach Kelley Wolf, in Park City, Utah. , money, salary, income, and assets.It’s a harsh truth that teen idols grow up, and Wolf turned 51 this year. So, how much is Scott Wolf worth at the age of 55 years old? Scott Wolf’s income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. Miller William Wolf, Lucy Marie Wolf, Jackson Kayse Wolf He is a member of famous Actor with the age 55 years old group. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 4 June. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 55 years old? Popular As Discover Scott Wolf's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Scott Wolf was born on 4 June, 1968 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, is an American actor. The eyes are glowing with hellish wrath and the gorilla seems to be howling. This piece gives off a subtle retro punk vibe with its well-thought coloring and design. Take a look and these designs can inspire your next piece. So, here are some gorilla tattoo designs that are inked with the traditional approach. Each of these gorilla designs conveys its own unique meaning, and many of these interpretations have lasted the test of time. You will be honoring the art form and contributing to the continuation of tradition if you get a tattoo that is done in the traditional style. Traditional gorilla tattoo designs typically feature uncomplicated imagery that is rendered with clean and powerful line work and make use of a constrained color palette. This will provide you with a broad sense of what is available, as well as some advice and ideas for your personal gorilla tattoo design. Please take the time to go through all of the different gorilla tattoo designs in this article. It all depends on the gorilla tattoo design you select. Such as, the qualities of loyalty, family, strength, community, masculinity, intelligence, and nurturing.īecause gorilla tattoo designs vary in size and design, certain gorilla tattoos may only be tattooed in specific regions, and others may be tattooed almost anywhere on the body. It’s not uncommon for gorilla tattoos to use a landscape as a secondary design element.Īnd as for the meaning, Gorilla tattoos can have symbolic meanings and signify a multitude of things. Some gorilla tattoos may feature a gorilla with another gorilla, either a baby or an older one. There are several gorilla designs that incorporate bamboo, plants, flowers, and even other creatures. Symbols and motifs often linked with the gorilla are also common in gorilla tattoo designs. However, there are some gorilla tattoo designs that show the full animal. Most gorilla tattoos only feature the animal’s head. Some gorilla tattoos feature a serene gorilla, while others have a fierce one. Tattoos featuring gorillas can be drawn in a realistic or cartoonish style. Gorilla tattoo designs can be designed in a variety of different ways. This article contains various gorilla tattoos, each with its own meaning and explanation. There is an unending list of different types of gorilla tattoos, each with its own meaning and reason why people acquire gorilla tattoos. One could say that they relieve the elderly of unnecessary responsibility. They genuinely care about people and give priority to helping the elderly and the children. In reality, gorillas are one of the most docile species of primates and are only dangerous when provoked. If you dare to enter one of their camps, you should expect a hostile reception. At first appearance, the huge head, short neigh, and stocky build could be off-putting. In spite of the association with utility, studies of these apes are impressive in and of themselves. They are considered the third most closely related to humans after bonobos and chimpanzees. 30 Awesome Heart Tattoos With Meaningful Designs Likewise, enemy difficulty seems to veer randomly between just right and virtually impossible, making it hard to tell if you need to go do some side quests to level up, or get new equipment. But skills are so weak at lower levels as to make them essentially useless unless you go and fight the easiest enemies for a while the epitome of the grind. For example, skill in using weapons or magic increases based on use, a typical RPG mechanic. There are huge random difficulty spikes, in large part because all the components that make up progression feel randomly added, like they're there just because they're supposed to be there, as opposed to actually making things more fun or complex or interesting. While combat itself works on a moment-to-moment level most of the time, it falls apart too often because the progression system is too haphazard. And yes, combat feels impressively competent and responsive for an indie RPG, but that's largely because recent similar games have been so poor.The best-case scenario for Ravensword: Shadowlands might be to consider it as a budget RPG suitable primarily for people who cannot play better RPGs, because of… I don’t know, allergies? A really really old computer? But even there it falls short. Of course, everything technical about Ravensword: Shadowlands seems better when you realize it was originally made for a phone or tablet. Occasionally it will show you an apparently gorgeous vista of castles, cliffs, and lakes, but that's largely because everything is sparse and bare when viewed up close. Though there is an element of damning with faint praise here: yes, the combat animations seem good, but that's primarily because non-player characters look and move like zombies. Swing a sword, kill a goblin, and it satisfyingly collapses in whichever direction the sword was swung. It helps a great deal that controls are responsive, and the animations fast and surprisingly robust. going through the motions of playing an RPG as it goes through the motions of being an RPG. It becomes almost soothing to fight, recharge, and fight again. That's the rough extent of its depth, but happily, Shadowlands usually gets the rhythm of battle right. Fighting is accomplished as simply as possible: left-click to attack, hold right-click to block, and press R to cast a spell or do a special attack. Ravensword: Shadowlands is a single-character action-RPG, playable from either first- or third-person perspective. There's no dynamism or characterization to speak of the bulk of the main quest is literally a wizard telling you which direction to travel in order to find the next piece of a magic artifact.Ĭombat is no more creative, though it is more competent. The most obvious example is the plot, which goes through the motions of heroic fantasy: you play a heroic king's descendant with special powers and a destiny, sent on a quest to find a magic sword to stop a demon, etc, etc, etc. Most of the components expected in a role-playing game are included, but they're all superficial, like they're there just to be there. The core issue with Shadowlands is that it feels less like a complete RPG and more like the idea of an RPG. Now, you can use your downloaded book who was already in your other Apple products (iPhone, iPad, or iPod) on Mac. Over 2 million books are available in the iBooks Store, ready to be used by you within a single click. This version of Mac OS X has taken the iBook to another level. Features like suggesting addresses while inspecting any event, giving reviewing on typing any address or displaying forecast or calculate travel time on the date you want to select. FaceTime was introduced which was used for video calls and communications with the loved ones.Ĭalendar was released with a fresh new look. Mavericks has provided feature who were both productive and practical. MacBook Pro (13-inch, Mid 2009 or later), (15-inch or 17-inch, Mid/Late 2007 or later).MacBook (13-inch Aluminum, Late 2008), (13-inch Polycarbonate, Early 2009 or later).You will need the following spec to run Mac OS X Maverick on a computer.Īn 8 GB of free storage, 2 GB of RAM with a processor of Core 2 Duo is required. It points to a certain point, which only means that Apple wont risk its user’s security. The update was about the security and updates before 10.5.9 were also mostly for security. The last update provided for this operating system was on Jwhere Apple has released macOS Mavericks 10.9.5. MacOS Mavericks is the successor of Mountain Lion was succeeded by Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite. Apple even offered free upgrades for a lifetime even for users who were still using Mac OS X Snow Leopard. It was the second operating system by Apple which was released on the Mac App Store. As well as they have started to name them macOS instead of old Mac OS X. Apple has started to distribute its operating system for free. However, the successor of Mac OS Mountain Lion was the start of macOS. From Mac OS X Puma till Mac OS X Mountain Lion all of them were purchase-able. OS X Mavericks was the first OS X major release that was free to upgrade. It was announced on Jat WWDC 2013 and was released on October 22, 2013. Mac OS X 10.9 is the tenth major release of the OS X desktop and server operating systems. This powerful OS with a reliable UNIX platform with over 200 new features including different applications like maps, iBooks, and many more. The ordinary forest that surrounds the village is in fact not so ordinary after all.Patrol Guard Squads are patrolling daily.The Main Gate of the village is always open allowing visitors and villagers alike are allowed entrance without having to give their information to the guards.There numerous markings for the Flying Thunder God Technique throughout the village and the gates.A large part of the old population has been forcefully relocated to Tenryūji by the former Hokage.This literally means that invasions against the village, be they internal or external, will be nullified until there is a suitable number of defenders online (in comparison to the quantity of invaders) posts that interact with another character who had just recently went offline or was at the time the post was made, already offline, it will be frozen until the other party responds (locking the engaging characters in role-play) and vice versa. attacking the local dwellings district) will be rendered null until there are competent defenders online in the case of acts relating to terrorism, or simply the character(s) requested by the primitive poster to formally address their post. Posts designed to interact with characters not presently online (i.e.If their post is fair and fit, and you fail to 'protect' yourself, or 'evade' the other player's attempt by your next post, they have the opportunity to legitimately auto-hit you, just like in zone fights. If you role-play within the village, you are subjected to the posts of others attempting to interact with you.We can't help you if you don't speak to us about your problems. Don't let the hurt or disagreement go unsaid for 2 months, only to go rogue or do some action against the village. If you have a problem with a decision made concerning you, or others, from Konoha Higher Ups, bring it to their attention directly.Abide by the decisions made by the higher ups within the village, even if you don't agree with them.Follow the 'How to zone fight' part of the SL wiki as closely as possible.Only active members of the Hidden Leaf Village may role-play Konoha's NPCs, and may only control NPC's of a rank below their own (for instance, an ANBU-ranked character can control the actions of Jōnin NPC's, and a ANBU Taichō-ranked character can control the actions of ANBU NPC's).Doing so will result in a warning, ask for said player to repost, and if they don't comply, they will be ignored. No foreigners are to auto-enter or exit Konoha.These rules apply directly to those who role-play within Konoha: 3.4 Gargantuan Blocking Technique Absorption Seal.3.3 Space-Time Ninjutsu Disruption Barrier.They also tend to wrap bandages around their legs. Konoha resides deep within a forest at the base of a mountain known as the Hokage Rock.The shinobi of this village wear blue or black shirts which may or may not have swirl patterns on the shoulders, along with matching coloured pants over a green flak jacket which also has a red swirl on the back, and pockets on the chest area. Although Konoha, much like the country in which it resides, has been relatively peaceful since the chain of wars that have occurred in the past, it remains one of the most powerful villages in existence, and has great military power and influence. There have been seven Hokage, the present one being Rusaku Ōtsutsuki. As one of the five Great Ninja Villages, Konohagakure has a Kage as its leader known as the Hokage. Konohagakure (木ノ葉隠れの里, Konohagakure no Sato Literally meaning "Village Hidden Among Tree Leaves" also known as "Village Hidden in the Leaves" or "Hidden Leaf Village") is the Hidden Village of the Land of Fire. The original article can be found on Narutopedia at Konohagakure. Information contained in this article was retrieved under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. BBB asks third parties who publish complaints, reviews and/or responses on this website to affirm that the information provided is accurate. Insinuated I never once did my job says they won't pay and asked me not to come in until my systems are fixed.īBB Business Profiles may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.īBB Business Profiles are provided solely to assist you in exercising your own best judgment. He was rude, combative, and unprofessional. Tonight I spoke with temporary Manager ****** from *****, ** offices. Its difficult enough to track down a manager. This past Friday I wasn't paid again we are at Wednesday now and NOTHING. I am NOT an IT department that is out of my hands and were informed everyday. In December I had a payment issue it took them 6 days to deposit me and the excuse were my system issues. I went above and beyond to stand out doing floor support and nesting supervision duties. I work Overnights and there's never any managers or HR so we have to depend on Supervisors which some are not qualified to be. Regardless I put my best foot foward and continued to make myself useful assisting with job duties that we above what my duties were supposed to be and yet not holding any supervisor position. I being a top performer before my system failure continued to chase after opportunities and promotions and continued to get the run along for months when they finally had openings again I applied and was met with an unfair treatment and consideration being held back from growing within the company due to system issues that we out of my hand. This extremely unfair to all the families affected by this company's lack of an HR department, lack of communication, and un organized environment. Unfortunately instead of send people home or better yet fixing the issue we as employees continued to go into work not realizing we were beginning to not get paid. December came around and I along with the majority of the site began having system failures which prevented us from doing our jobs. I started working in the *********** location in late September and when I started up to December of last year I maintained great numbers high quality scores of 100% and didn't EVER have a problem with my paycheck. Nutrients include vitamins, minerals, fibre and bioactive nutrients (often pigment compounds known as polyphenols and carotenoids).įruit also contains sugar, and the content can vary considerably. The idea that fruit is good for you is largely based on the fact that many fruits have a low energy (calorie) content and are packed with nutrients. So, when it comes to eating healthily, which fruit is best? And how do these fruit products compare? What’s in fruit? Then there’s the range of fruit products you can buy – including traditional dried fruits and the newer freeze-dried products. It’s thought we eat less of sugar contained in fibrous cells as it is more filling we also absorb it more slowly than “free sugars” found in sugary drinks and processed foods. Others suggest fruit is healthy as its sugars are natural and are contained in the fruit’s cells. Some say its sugar content means fruit isn’t as healthy as many experts suggest. But when it comes to eating more fruit, we get mixed messages about how healthy fruit really is. Common dried fruits contain 38–66% sugar, and eating too much of them may contribute to weight gain and various health problems.“Eat more fruit and vegetables” is one of the most common recommendations we hear when we’re encouraged to eat healthily. Bottom line:ĭried fruit is relatively high in calories and sugar. This includes increased risk of weight gain, type 2 diabetes and heart disease ( 27).Ī small 1-ounce portion of raisins contains 84 calories, almost exclusively from sugar.īecause dried fruit is sweet and energy-dense, it is easy to eat large amounts at a time, which can result in excess sugar and calorie intake. Eating a lot of fructose may have negative health effects. Eating dates may help reduce oxidative damage, moderate blood sugar and help with labor in pregnant women.įruit tend to contain significant amounts of natural sugars.īecause the water has been removed from dried fruit, this concentrates all the sugar and calories in a much smaller package.įor this reason, dried fruit is very high in calories and sugar, including both glucose and fructose.īelow are some examples of the natural sugar content of dried fruit ( 26).Ībout 22–51% of this sugar content is fructose. Bottom line:ĭates are rich in antioxidants, potassium, iron and fiber. Only 4% of the date-eating women required induced labor, compared to 21% of those who did not consume dates ( 25).ĭates have also shown promising results in animal and test-tube studies as a remedy for infertility in males, but human studies are lacking at this point ( 22). One study had women eat dates during the last few weeks of pregnancy. Of all the dried fruit, they are one of the richest sources of antioxidants, contributing to reduced oxidative damage in the body ( 3, 22).ĭates have a low glycemic index, which means that eating them should not cause major spikes in blood sugar levels ( 23).ĭate consumption has also been studied in relation to pregnant women and labor.Įating dates regularly during the last few weeks of pregnancy may help facilitate cervical dilation, as well as decrease the need for induced labor ( 24). They are a great source of fiber, potassium, iron and several plant compounds. They are also very filling, and may help fight oxidative damage in the body.ĭates are incredibly sweet. Prunes have a natural laxative effect because of their fiber and sorbitol content. Prunes are also rich in a mineral called boron, which can help fight osteoporosis ( 21).įurthermore, prunes are very filling and should not cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels ( 19). Prunes are considered to be even more effective at relieving constipation than psyllium, which is another common remedy ( 18).Īs a great source of antioxidants, prunes may inhibit the oxidation of LDL cholesterol and help prevent heart disease and cancer ( 19, 20). This is caused by their high content of fiber and a sugar alcohol called sorbitol, which is found naturally in some fruit.Įating prunes has been shown to help improve stool frequency and consistency. They are known for their natural laxative effects. They are highly nutritious, being rich in fiber, potassium, beta-carotene (vitamin A) and vitamin K. He said the study brought up two significant issues in his mind: “That of all the thousands and thousands of typefaces out there, that certain typefaces have intended uses or work better, and certain ones work best for newspapers.” And second, that type has demanding challenges to perform.ĭavis was also surprised at the wide use of custom typefaces or modifications made to fonts to make them fit the look and feel of the newspaper.Ĭustomizing a typeface could involve something as simple as putting your newspaper’s name in front of the typeface you use most often. “When you move publications to the Web it’s a whole different paradigm.” “One of the things I wanted to do is find out what newspapers use for fonts in their print editions,” he said. And, it could mean that newspapers need to figure out whether they are using custom fonts and what that means for their Web-based publications.īill Davis, the study’s author, says he hopes the report will stimulate discussions about typeface usage in print and online at newspapers. But then the paper has to figure out how to better transport fonts in PDFs and other files. What does this typeface study mean for readers, designers, and publishers? It could mean better on-screen reading of newspaper Web sites, if different typefaces are designed specifically for electronic editions. First, if a newspaper uses “off the shelf” fonts what are the restrictions that would prevent them from being used for electronic editions? Are there copyright restrictions or licensing issues? And, if a newspaper has fonts designed specifically to use on newsprint how can the paper use those fonts electronically? Fonts for the newspaper can be embedded with the PDF, or the newspaper can use fonts that are close approximations of the newsprint fonts.Įlectronic editions of newspapers raises many questions. Some newspapers have links on their Web sites to the printed pages in a PDF format exactly as they were printed that day. The Font Bureau, a Boston-based type foundry, provided typeface information for 12 of those 15 newspapers.Īscender said it could not determine fonts for three newspapers. Fifteen newspapers were either not posted on Newseum’s site, or didn’t have embedded font information. Using the “ Today’s Front Pages” section, Ascender examined 85 newspapers that embed their font information with the PDF file. The study was conducted by examining PDF versions of newspapers that are posted on Newseum’s Web site. According to the study, the 10 most popular typeface families (in order) are: Poynter (36 newspapers), Helvetica (28), Franklin Gothic (27), Times (20), Utopia (12), Nimrod (9), Century Old Style (8), Interstate (8), Bureau Grotesque (7), and Miller (7). Thirty-five out of the 97 newspapers studied use a custom-designed typeface in addition to fonts that can be purchased “off the shelf.”Īn analysis of the typefaces used by nearly 100 leading newspapers shows that 10 fonts have emerged as industry leaders. 22, also found that many of the typefaces were designed specifically for the newspapers. The study, conducted by Ascender Corporation from Sept. 9, 2004 found that newspapers use only a few typefaces even though there are many more available for newspaper design. Just click “Get Flash Player.”Ī study released on Nov. If you do not have a current Flash plugin, you can get the latest one here. |
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